Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.
Patients who have active issues with substance abuse shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those who are in stable remission might take them into consideration. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It may take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to be apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep, and a decrease in impulse control are all indications that the medication is working.
please click the following web site in this class may cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. They can also develop disorders when the dose is too high. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dose to stop the symptoms from getting worse.
Around 70 to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is particularly true for those with parents, teachers, or carers who can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during the adolescent period. However, this protective effect fades by early adulthood.